Papers by Dat Quoc Nguyen

18 papers
A Capsule Network-based Embedding Model for Knowledge Graph Completion and Search Personalization (N19-1)

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Challenge: Existing knowledge graphs with billions of triples are incomplete, i.e., missing a lot of valid triples.
Approach: They propose to embed relationship triples into a capsule network using a convolution layer and multiple filters to generate feature maps.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms strong search personalization baselines on two benchmark datasets and outperformed previous state-of-the-art models on WN18RR and FB15k-237.
Improving Vietnamese-English Medical Machine Translation (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing high-quality Vietnamese-English parallel datasets are inadequate for translation training.
Approach: They introduce a high-quality Vietnamese-English parallel dataset for medical translation . they compare Google Translate, ChatGPT, and pre-trained bilingual/multilingual models .
Outcome: The proposed dataset is compared with translation models from Google Translate and ChatGPT.
RecGPT: Generative Pre-training for Text-based Recommendation (2024.acl-short)

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Challenge: Existing models for text-based recommendation lack data sparsity and flexibility to capture fluctuations in user preferences over time.
Approach: They present the first domain-adapted and fully-trained large language model for text-based recommendation.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baseline models on rating prediction and sequential recommendation tasks.
PhoMT: A High-Quality and Large-Scale Benchmark Dataset for Vietnamese-English Machine Translation (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: We present a high-quality and large-scale Vietnamese-English parallel dataset . our dataset is 2.9M pairs larger than the benchmark Vietnamese- English corpus .
Approach: They present a large-scale Vietnamese-English parallel dataset with 3.02M sentence pairs . they compare strong neural baselines and well-known automatic translation engines .
Outcome: The proposed dataset is 2.9M pairs larger than the benchmark Vietnamese-English corpus IWSLT15.
Vietnamese Automatic Speech Recognition: A Revisit (2026.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: Existing datasets with low quality and inconsistent annotations are insufficient for high-quality models.
Approach: They propose a pipeline for aggregating and preprocessing high-quality ASR datasets from diverse, potentially noisy, open-source sources.
Outcome: The proposed pipeline provides a foundation for training and evaluating state-of-the-art Vietnamese ASR systems.
BERTweet: A pre-trained language model for English Tweets (2020.emnlp-demos)

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Challenge: Experiments show that BERTweet outperforms strong baselines RoBERTa-base and XLM-R-base on three Tweet NLP tasks: Part-of-speech tagging, Named-entity recognition and text classification.
Approach: They propose to train a pre-trained language model for English Tweets using the RoBERTa pre training procedure and use it to train the model.
Outcome: Experiments show that the model outperforms baseline models on three Tweet NLP tasks: Part-of-speech tagging, Named-entity recognition and text classification.
A Novel Embedding Model for Knowledge Base Completion Based on Convolutional Neural Network (N18-2)

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Challenge: Existing knowledge base embedding models are incomplete, i.e., missing a lot of valid triples.
Approach: They propose a convolutional neural network embedding model for knowledge base completion that captures global relationships and transitional characteristics.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art models on two benchmark datasets.
PhoNLP: A joint multi-task learning model for Vietnamese part-of-speech tagging, named entity recognition and dependency parsing (2021.naacl-demos)

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Challenge: PhoNLP is a multi-task learning model for joint Vietnamese part-of-speech (POS) tagging, named entity recognition (NER) and dependency parsing.
Approach: They propose a multi-task learning model for Vietnamese part-of-speech tagging, named entity recognition and dependency parsing that fine-tunes the pre-trained Vietnamese language model PhoBERT for each task independently.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms a single-task learning approach that fine-tunes the pre-trained Vietnamese language model PhoBERT for each task independently.
Zero-Shot Text-to-Speech for Vietnamese (2025.acl-short)

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Challenge: Text-to-speech (TTS) synthesis has seen significant advancements in recent years.
Approach: They propose to use PhoAudiobook to curated 941 hours of high-quality audio for Vietnamese text-to-speech models.
Outcome: The proposed model improves on VALL-E, VoiceCraft, and XTTS-V2 models, highlighting their robustness in handling diverse linguistic contexts.
VnCoreNLP: A Vietnamese Natural Language Processing Toolkit (N18-5)

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Challenge: Using word segmenters and POS taggers, Vietnamese NLP pipelines are no longer considered SOTA models for Vietnamese.
Approach: They propose a Java NLP annotation pipeline for Vietnamese that provides rich linguistic annotations.
Outcome: The proposed toolkit provides rich linguistic annotations to facilitate research work on Vietnamese NLP.
COVID-19 Named Entity Recognition for Vietnamese (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: a new dataset is being developed to help fight the COVID-19 pandemic . the dataset is annotated for the named entity recognition task with newly-defined entity types .
Approach: They present the first manually-annotated COVID-19 domain-specific dataset for Vietnamese . their dataset is annotated for the named entity recognition task with newly-defined entity types .
Outcome: The proposed dataset is the first manually-annotated COVID-19 domain-specific dataset for Vietnamese.
A Fast and Accurate Vietnamese Word Segmenter (L18-1)

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Challenge: Experimental results show that our approach outperforms previous state-of-the-art approaches in terms of accuracy and performance speed.
Approach: They propose a method where rules are stored in an exception structure and new rules are only added to correct segmentation errors.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms existing methods on Vietnamese treebank benchmarks.
Joint Multilingual Knowledge Graph Completion and Alignment (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing work on multilingual KG completion has focused on entity and relation alignments, but understanding of how it can aid multilingual alignments is limited.
Approach: They propose to combine two components that jointly accomplish KG completion and alignment.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing competitive baselines on a public multilingual benchmark and achieves state-of-the-art results.
A Pilot Study of Text-to-SQL Semantic Parsing for Vietnamese (2020.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Semantic parsing is an important NLP task, but Vietnamese is a low-resource language.
Approach: They extend EditSQL and IRNet semantic parsing baselines on Vietnamese datasets . they find automatic Vietnamese word segmentation improves parser results .
Outcome: The proposed dataset improves on two strong parsing baselines for Vietnamese . the monolingual language model PhoBERT improves over the best multilingual language models.
ClozeMath: Improving Mathematical Reasoning in Language Models by Learning to Fill Equations (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods to train large language models do not capture how humans learn to think.
Approach: They propose a method to fine-tune large language models for mathematical reasoning by using a text-infilling task that predicts masked equations from a given solution.
Outcome: Experiments on GSM8K, MATH, and GSM-Symbolic show that ClozeMath surpasses baseline Masked Thought in performance and robustness with two test-time scaling decoding algorithms, Beam Search and Chain-of-Thought decoding.
Who’s Who: Large Language Models Meet Knowledge Conflicts in Practice (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Recent large-scale pretrained language models excel in tasks requiring natural language understanding, but they often "hallucinate" plausible but incorrect content due to outdated or incorrect pretraining information.
Approach: They propose a public benchmark dataset to examine model’s behavior in knowledge conflict situations.
Outcome: The proposed model induces conflicts by asking about a common property among entities having the same name, resulting in questions with up to 8 distinctive answers.
MISCA: A Joint Model for Multiple Intent Detection and Slot Filling with Intent-Slot Co-Attention (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing models for detecting multiple intents and filling slots are based on graphs but face problems . a joint model can exploit the correlations between intents, slots and slot filling tasks .
Approach: They propose a joint model that captures correlations between intents and slot labels . they propose MISCA to incorporate an intent-slot co-attention mechanism and a label attention mechanism .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms previous models on two benchmark datasets.
PhoBERT: Pre-trained language models for Vietnamese (2020.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Experimental results show that PhoBERT outperforms the recent best pre-trained multilingual model XLM-R in multiple Vietnamese-specific NLP tasks.
Approach: They present PhoBERT with two versions, Phobert-base and PhoBRET-large, which are pre-trained for Vietnamese.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the best pre-trained model XLM-R and improves the state-of-the-art in multiple Vietnamese-specific NLP tasks including Part-of speech tagging, Dependency parsing, Named-entity recognition and Natural language inference.

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